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FABULOUS FOLLIES
...and Landscape Curiosities

Kent

BROUGHTON ALUPH                                         TR 014 459

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Eastwell Towers

Eastwell Towers is an imposing entrance lodge to the Eastwell Park Estate. It was built in 1848 by William Burn using French flints. Over the gateway is a mosaic of Alexander the Great's victories. There is also the arms of the Winchelsea family who owned Eastwell Park.

The house was demolished in 1926.

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​Postcard posted: 1905

CANTERBURY

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Roman Columns

Two Roman-style columns were taken from the old minster at Reculver and are now in the crypt at Canterbury Cathedral.

CANTERBURY

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Dane John

Dane John is a conical burial mound that the Roman wall makes a detour around. A Norman keep was built there before Canterbury Castle was built nearby.

The gardens were landscaped in the 18th century when public execution was still held there. A spiral footpath leads to a memorial to Alderman Simmons, dated 1803.


​Postcard posted: 1912


CHIDDINGSTONE

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​The Round Houses

COBHAM                                                                TQ 694 683

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The Mausoleum

John Bligh, the 3rd Earl Darnley, left instructions in his will for a mausoleum to be built in Cobham Park for members of his family. In 1783, James Wyatt exhibited his Roman Doric design at the Royal Academy and it was completed in 1786 under the supervision of George Dance the Younger at a cost of £9000. In the basement it had 32 coffin shelves but because of a dispute with the Bishop of Rochester it was not consecrated and could not be used for burials.  

CRANBROOK                                                              TQ 808 383

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Sissinghurst Castle Tower

The tower at Sissinghurst Castle was built for Sir Richard Baker in time for Queen Elizabeth to spend three nights there in 1573. 

​Vita Sackville-West worked in a room there until her death in 1962. 
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Sissinghurst summerhouse
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The Gazebo

The Gazebo at Sissinghurst was built by Nigel and Ben Nicolson in memory of their father, Harold Nicolson. 

GILLINGHAM

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Jezreel's Temple

The temple was the vision of James Roland White who, after being influence by the teachings of Joanna Southcott, became known as James Jershom Jezreel. He wanted the building to be a perfect cube but, after advice from architects, he agreed that the sides should be 124 feet and the height 120 feet and made of concrete and steel. He was a heavy drinker and died in 1885. His widow took over the project and the foundation stone was laid in that year. After her death in 1888, the sect fragmented and work on the building ceased.

Jezreel's Temple was finally demolished in 1961.












Postcard posted: 1905

HADLOW                                                                 TQ 634 496

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  Hadlow Castle

  The 170 feet high tower is part of the remains of a   large Gothic house that was demolished in 1951. The   tower was started in 1838 and designed by George   Ledwell Taylor for Walter Barton May.

 Known locally as May's Folly, it was restored in 2011 at a   cost of £4.2 million and bought by the Vivat Trust for £1.   After the Vivat Trust's liquidation, it was put up for sale   in May 2016.

HARBLEDOWN AND ROUGH COMMON        TR 129 581

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  Black Prince's Well

  
When Edward Woodstock, known as the Black Prince,   was on his last journey from Canterbury to London, he   was suffering from dysentery and sent for water from a   well thought to heal leprosy. 

  The keystone in the stone arch over the well has the   Prince of Wales feathers and the motto 'Ich Dien'. 

HEVER                                                                    TQ 478 451

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Golden Stairs

The Golden Stairs, in the gardens of Hever Castle, lead to a terrace from which to view the castle.








Date taken: 03/07/2013

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Below the Golden Stairs is a tunnel, as well as a pathway through a fernery.










Date taken: 03/07/2013

HEVER                                                                     TQ 47 45

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Japanese Tea House

Monty Don opened the Japanese Tea House at Hever Castle on 10th June 2013. The original Tea House was replaced by a pill box during the Second World War.







Date taken: 03/07/2013

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The pill box can be seen nearby, with the roof of the old tea house.










Date taken: 03/07/2013

HEVER                                                                    TQ 479 457

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Loggia

The gardens at Hever Castle were created 1904-1908 and include an Italian garden with a large Loggia with a Piazza that overlooks the lake.







Date taken: 03/07/2013

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Piazza











Date taken: 03/07/2013

HEVER

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Two Sisters' Pool Grotto












Date taken: 03/07/2013

HEVER                                                                     TQ 47 45

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Water Maze

There is a grotto in the middle of the Water Maze at Hever Castle.









​Date taken: 03/07/2013

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 HORSMONDEN                                                   (now gone)

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  Scott's Tower

  Scott's Tower was erected in 1858 for Rev Sir W M   Smith-Marriot of Spelmonden, who made 'improvements   in the park, orchard and  meadow'. It was built in honour   of Sir Walter Scott and contained a collection of his   works. 

​  It stood to the south west of the top of the hill in   Spelmonden Road.

LAMBERHURST                                                   TQ 690 353

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Scotney Castle Icehouse

The icehouse near Scotney Old Castle was made in about 1840.



















Date taken: 14/04/2010

LAMBERHURST

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Scotney Castle Boathouse












Date taken: 14/04/2010

MARGATE

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Grotto

The Grotto at Margate was discovered by a schoolmaster, called Newlove, and his two sons when they were digging out an old well in 1835. They found an oblong chamber and two semi-circular passages that lead to a domed room.

It may have been made at the end of the 18th century by Lady Holland, the daughter of the Duke of Richmond.
There are 2000 square metres of walls covered with shells.

​Date taken: 12/04/2010

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There are examples of shellwork at:

A La Ronde, WITHYCOMBE RALEIGH, Devon
Shell House, TERRINGTON, North Riding
Wilderness Wood Grotto, SKIPTON, West Riding
​Shell House, WOBURN, Bedfordshire

MIDHURST

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  Cowdray Castle Granary

 
Cowdray Park was a 16th century fortified mansion built   for the Earl of Southampton.

  It was destroyed by fire in 1793 and in the early 20th   century was preserved by the first Viscount of Midhurst.

  Other granaries are at:
  ARLINGTON, Devon. Arlington Court
  MIDDLE ASTON, Oxfordshire, Middle Aston House 
  STORTON WITH GASPER, Wiltshire. Stourhead 
  See also:
​                                                                                ROTHERHAM, West Riding. Roman Granary 

PENSHURST                                                            TQ 525 435

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  The Old Smithy

  The Smithy was designed in the traditional   architectural style of the Weald by John M Sturgess,   land agent to the Penshurst estate. The datestone bears   the initials PS for Philip Sidney, 2nd Baron de L'Isle; and   the date,1891. The pyramidal roof is surmounted with a   crown of  horseshoe nails and there is a large   horseshoe-shaped timber archway.

  Other horseshoe-shaped doorways are at;
​  FORD, Northumberland.
  UPSALL, North Riding.

ROCHESTER

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  Charles Dickens' Chalet

 
A plaque reads:

 THIS CHALET ONCE STOOD AT GADS HILL PLACE, HIGHAM. IT WAS USED AS A SUMMER STUDY BY CHARLES DICKENS FROM 1865 UNTIL HIS DEATH IN 1870. HE WROTE HIS LAST WORDS IN ITS UPPER ROOM.



  Date taken: 12/04/2010

SALTWOOD                                      TR 161 359

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  Saltwood Castle

  
The first castle at Saltwood was built in 488 and was   replaced in the 12th century with a Norman one. In   1580, it was severely damaged by an earthquake. 

  Saltwood Castle was restored in the 19th century and   the gatehouse used as a residence. 

SELLING                                                                      TR 043 547

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Constructed on a hill top in Perry Wood, The Pulpit is a viewing tower that was first built in the 1800s. 

SEVENOAKS                                                                TQ 543 539

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The Bird House

A little Gothic building in the park at Knole was built in 1761 as a Birdhouse where Lord Amherst kept the Amherst pheasants that he brought back from China.

It is now the gamekeeper's cottage.






​Date taken: 03/07/2013
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SEVENOAKS

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Knole Icehouse

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SEVENOAKS

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Ruined Arch

The arch at Knole is part of a sham ruin that was probably built at the same time as the Birdcage in 1761 with masonry from Otford Place, near Sevenoaks. 








​Date taken: 07/11/2013

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SOUTHBOROUGH                                                 TQ 568 416

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  Salomons' Tower

  David Lionel Salomons built the tower in about 1876 as a water tower and observatory. He inherited the estate from his uncle, Sir David Salomons (1797-1873), who was a Jewish merchant banker, Lord Mayor of London in 1855 and MP for Greenwich.  

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Date taken: 07/11/2003

TENTERDEN

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Tower House












​Date taken: 13/04/2010

THROWLEY

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Crenellated wall

The wall hiding a cottage may have been an eyectcher from the Belmont Park estate.








Date taken: 13/04/2010

WESTERHAM                                                        TQ 448 526

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The Tower

The Tower at Squerryes Court was erected as a belvedere in about 1735 for John Wade. It was said to have been built in order to see St Paul's in London 21 miles away, but would have had to be much taller; it is, however, aligned with Westerham church spire.

By 1840 it was in a ruinous condition and is now covered in ivy.


Copyright Ray Blyth 2018